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Hiragana

U+3040 – U+309F   (12352–12447)

Hiragana is a cursive kana (Japanese syllabic writing system), used in modern Japanese mainly for grammatical morphemes. Another kana, Katakana, is used mainly for foreign words and for emphasis. Historical characters can be found in the Kana Supplement range. You can find some real (non-Unicode) Japanese text to try at http://www.microsoft.com/japan/, Asahi.com and http://www.apple.co.jp/. You can see some Unicode Japanese on the What is Unicode? in Japanese page.

Users of Internet Explorer 5 for Windows can choose to install updates for viewing Japanese Web pages and to provide a Japanese interface and a Japanese IME.

Users of Macintosh computers running Mac OS 9 can install an Apple Language Kit for Japanese, which includes an IME.

The characters that appear in the first column of the following table depend on the browser that you are using, the fonts installed on your computer, and the browser options you have chosen that determine the fonts used to display particular character sets, encodings or languages.

You can find some or all of the characters in this range in the Windows Unicode fonts ALPHABETUM Unicode, AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni, AR PL ZenKai Uni, Arial Unicode MS, BabelStone Han, Baekmuk Batang, Baekmuk Dotum, Baekmuk Gulim, Baekmuk Headline, Batang, BatangChe, Bitstream CyberBit, Bitstream CyberCJK, Caslon, Chrysanthi Unicode, Code2000, Free Idg Serif, Gulim Che, Gungsuh, GungsuhChe, HAN NOM A, HanaMin Regular, HY Shin Myeongjo Std Acro, Kochi Gothic, Kochi Mincho, Kozuka Mincho Pro Acro, Malgun Gothic, Ming(for ISO10646), MingLiU, MingLiU_HKSCS, MS Gothic, MS Hei, MS Mincho, MS PGothic, MS PMincho, MS Song, MS UI Gothic, MSung Std Acro, New Gulim, NSimSun, NSimSun-18030, PMingLiU, Roman Unicode, Sazanami Gothic, Sazanami Mincho, SimHei, SimSun, SimSun-18030, STSong Std Acro, Summersby, Sun-ExtA, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, TSC JSong S TT, UnBatang, WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono, and YOzFontN; in the Macintosh OS 9 Unicode fonts AppleGothic, AppleMyungjo, Beijing, ChuGothic, Fang Song, Gungseouche, Hei, HeiseiKakuGothic, HeiseiMincho, Kai, Osaka, Osaka-Mono, Pilgiche, SaiMincho, Seoul and Song; and in the Macintosh OS X Unicode fonts AppleGothic, AppleMyungjo, Batang, Beijing, Fang Song, #GothicMedium, Gulim, #GungSeo, Hangang, Hei, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Std, Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro, Hiragino Mincho Pro, Kai, MS Gothic, MS Mincho, MS PGothic, MS PMincho, #MyungjoNeue, Osaka, Osaka-Mono, #PCMyungjo, #PilGi, PMingLiU, Seoul, SimSun, Song, STFangsong, STHeiti, STKaiti, STSong and #TaeGraphic.

To see exactly which characters are included in a particular font, you can use a utility such as Andrew West’s BabelMap, Apple’s TrueEdit, or WunderMoosen’s FontChecker.

If you are not familiar with the characters, you can check the characters displayed here with the graphical display at http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3040.pdf.

Character
(decimal)
DecimalCharacter
(hex)
HexName
ぁ12353ぁ3041HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL A
あ12354あ3042HIRAGANA LETTER A
ぃ12355ぃ3043HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL I
い12356い3044HIRAGANA LETTER I
ぅ12357ぅ3045HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL U
う12358う3046HIRAGANA LETTER U
ぇ12359ぇ3047HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL E
え12360え3048HIRAGANA LETTER E
ぉ12361ぉ3049HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL O
お12362お304AHIRAGANA LETTER O
か12363か304BHIRAGANA LETTER KA
が12364が304CHIRAGANA LETTER GA
き12365き304DHIRAGANA LETTER KI
ぎ12366ぎ304EHIRAGANA LETTER GI
く12367く304FHIRAGANA LETTER KU
ぐ12368ぐ3050HIRAGANA LETTER GU
け12369け3051HIRAGANA LETTER KE
げ12370げ3052HIRAGANA LETTER GE
こ12371こ3053HIRAGANA LETTER KO
ご12372ご3054HIRAGANA LETTER GO
さ12373さ3055HIRAGANA LETTER SA
ざ12374ざ3056HIRAGANA LETTER ZA
し12375し3057HIRAGANA LETTER SI
じ12376じ3058HIRAGANA LETTER ZI
す12377す3059HIRAGANA LETTER SU
ず12378ず305AHIRAGANA LETTER ZU
せ12379せ305BHIRAGANA LETTER SE
ぜ12380ぜ305CHIRAGANA LETTER ZE
そ12381そ305DHIRAGANA LETTER SO
ぞ12382ぞ305EHIRAGANA LETTER ZO
た12383た305FHIRAGANA LETTER TA
だ12384だ3060HIRAGANA LETTER DA
ち12385ち3061HIRAGANA LETTER TI
ぢ12386ぢ3062HIRAGANA LETTER DI
っ12387っ3063HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
つ12388つ3064HIRAGANA LETTER TU
づ12389づ3065HIRAGANA LETTER DU
て12390て3066HIRAGANA LETTER TE
で12391で3067HIRAGANA LETTER DE
と12392と3068HIRAGANA LETTER TO
ど12393ど3069HIRAGANA LETTER DO
な12394な306AHIRAGANA LETTER NA
に12395に306BHIRAGANA LETTER NI
ぬ12396ぬ306CHIRAGANA LETTER NU
ね12397ね306DHIRAGANA LETTER NE
の12398の306EHIRAGANA LETTER NO
は12399は306FHIRAGANA LETTER HA
ば12400ば3070HIRAGANA LETTER BA
ぱ12401ぱ3071HIRAGANA LETTER PA
ひ12402ひ3072HIRAGANA LETTER HI
び12403び3073HIRAGANA LETTER BI
ぴ12404ぴ3074HIRAGANA LETTER PI
ふ12405ふ3075HIRAGANA LETTER HU
ぶ12406ぶ3076HIRAGANA LETTER BU
ぷ12407ぷ3077HIRAGANA LETTER PU
へ12408へ3078HIRAGANA LETTER HE
べ12409べ3079HIRAGANA LETTER BE
ぺ12410ぺ307AHIRAGANA LETTER PE
ほ12411ほ307BHIRAGANA LETTER HO
ぼ12412ぼ307CHIRAGANA LETTER BO
ぽ12413ぽ307DHIRAGANA LETTER PO
ま12414ま307EHIRAGANA LETTER MA
み12415み307FHIRAGANA LETTER MI
む12416む3080HIRAGANA LETTER MU
め12417め3081HIRAGANA LETTER ME
も12418も3082HIRAGANA LETTER MO
ゃ12419ゃ3083HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YA
や12420や3084HIRAGANA LETTER YA
ゅ12421ゅ3085HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YU
ゆ12422ゆ3086HIRAGANA LETTER YU
ょ12423ょ3087HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YO
よ12424よ3088HIRAGANA LETTER YO
ら12425ら3089HIRAGANA LETTER RA
り12426り308AHIRAGANA LETTER RI
る12427る308BHIRAGANA LETTER RU
れ12428れ308CHIRAGANA LETTER RE
ろ12429ろ308DHIRAGANA LETTER RO
ゎ12430ゎ308EHIRAGANA LETTER SMALL WA
わ12431わ308FHIRAGANA LETTER WA
ゐ12432ゐ3090HIRAGANA LETTER WI
ゑ12433ゑ3091HIRAGANA LETTER WE
を12434を3092HIRAGANA LETTER WO
ん12435ん3093HIRAGANA LETTER N
ゔ12436ゔ3094HIRAGANA LETTER VU
ゕ12437ゕ3095HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL KA
ゖ12438ゖ3096HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL KE
っ゙12441っ゙3099COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK (combined with small tu (っ))
っ゚12442っ゚309ACOMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK (combined with small tu (っ))
゛12443゛309BKATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK
゜12444゜309CKATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK
ゝ12445ゝ309DHIRAGANA ITERATION MARK
ゞ12446ゞ309EHIRAGANA VOICED ITERATION MARK
ゟ12447ゟ309FHIRAGANA DIGRAPH YORI

Copyright © 1999–2010 Alan Wood

The hexadecimal numbers and the character names in the above table are taken from the Unicode 3.2 Character Database, Copyright © 1991–2002 Unicode, Inc., as contained in UnicodeData.txt on the Unicode Web site (http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/) in April 2002.

Created 3rd February 1999   Last updated 7th November 2010

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